Cervical cancer, also known as cervical cancer, affects thousands of women around the world. Early detection significantly increases the chances of successful treatment. Here are nine signs and symptoms that can indicate the presence of cervical cancer and that all women should be aware of.

1. Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding

Bleeding between menstrual periods, after sexual intercourse or after the menopause can be a sign of cervical cancer. This symptom is often the first to be noticed and should not be ignored.

2. Vaginal discharge Uncommon

Vaginal discharge that is watery, bloody or has a strong, unpleasant odor can indicate a problem. The presence of blood in the discharge outside of the menstrual period is especially worrying.

3. Pelvic pain

Discomfort or pain in the pelvic region that is not related to the menstrual cycle can be a symptom of cervical cancer. The pain can vary from mild to intense and can be constant or intermittent.

4. Pain during intercourse

Pain during sexual intercourse (dyspareunia) can be a symptom of cervical cancer. This symptom can occur due to inflammation or abnormal cell growth in the cervix.

5. Changes in the Menstrual Cycle

Any significant change in your menstrual cycle, such as longer, heavier or more frequent periods than usual, should be monitored and discussed with a doctor.

6. Unexplained Weight Loss

Unexplained weight loss, with no change in diet or increase in physical activity, can be a sign of several types of cancer, including cervical cancer.

7. Fatigue

Extreme and persistent fatigue, which does not improve with rest, can be a symptom of cervical cancer. This can occur due to anemia, which is common in people with cancer that causes internal bleeding.

8. Leg swelling

Swelling of the legs can be a symptom of advanced cervical cancer, when the tumor presses on the blood or lymph vessels, preventing proper circulation.

9. Back or leg pain

Back or leg pain can occur if cervical cancer has spread to other areas of the body, putting pressure on nerves or other structures.

Importance of Early Detection

Detecting cervical cancer early is crucial for successful treatment. Routine examinations, such as the Pap smear (or cervical cytology) and the HPV test, are effective tools for detecting precancerous changes or cancer in the early stages.

Conclusion

Being aware of the signs and symptoms of cervical cancer is an important step in the early detection and effective treatment of the disease. If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they persist for several weeks, it is crucial to seek medical advice immediately. Maintaining a regular schedule of preventive examinations and adopting a healthy lifestyle are important measures to reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer.